Kanpur. Nowadays, we are able to use small and compact computers like laptop, smartphone or tablet. The device behind this is called Integrated Circuit. The invention of micro chip became possible only with the help of IC. This single device made all types of electronic devices and computers much smaller in size, more powerful and easier to use.

20This is how the integrated circuit became the greatest invention of the 20th century.
This was the period when some countries of the world were trying to make electronic devices smaller, simpler and more powerful, but due to the large size of electronic circuits, this was not possible. According to the report of allaboutcircuits.com, during this period, physicist Jack Kilbey started his career in America's Texas Instrument Company in 1958. It was here that he was the one who created the biggest invention of the century i.e. IC. However, let us tell you that the principle of integrated circuit was first put forward by scientist Geoffrey Dummer in a research conference in the year 1940. The special thing is that Jack Kilbey was also present in this conference. Geoffrey Dummer's idea captured his mind and he decided that he would die only by making 'IC'.

Contribution of physicist Jack Kilbey
During this period, many scientists were engaged in research on computers, but all these computers and their heavy circuits were very expensive and complex. Even a minor soldering error in a small circuit could bring the entire computer to a halt. In such a situation, Jack Kilbey started work on the micro module program. Jack Company worked day and night to fulfill its dream of making integrated circuits. Instead of taking holidays like other employees of the company, he spent time on his research. He used to spend most of his time alone in the lab doing research. Ultimately his hard work bore fruit and on September 12, 1958, he presented his first successful integrated circuit.

Intel founder's integrated circuit was more successful than Jack Kilbey's IC.
On one hand, Jack Kilbey worked day and night to create a successful integrated circuit that was of interest to the US Army and he was successful in it, but from the point of view of commercial use, his IC was not successful. On the other hand, the cofounder of Intel company robert noyce After some time also developed its own IC of silicon. The IC created by Robert was more successful from a commercial point of view. This is the reason why ICs are being used in today's appliances and computers, they are the highly developed form of Robert's IC.

Jack Kilbey, who changed the world of computing, receives Nobel Prize
The integrated circuit created by Jack Kilbey may not have been that successful from the point of view of commercial success, but he is considered to be the first person to invent the IC. Jack S. Kilbey received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contribution in developing important devices like IC in the world of computing. In the year 2005, Jack Kilbey said goodbye to this world.

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